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Flt1/VEGFR1 heterozygosity causes transient embryonic edema

Identifieur interne : 001549 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001548; suivant : 001550

Flt1/VEGFR1 heterozygosity causes transient embryonic edema

Auteurs : Yasunori Otowa [Japon] ; Kazumasa Moriwaki [Japon] ; Keigo Sano [Japon] ; Masanori Shirakabe [Japon] ; Shigenobu Yonemura [Japon] ; Masabumi Shibuya [Japon] ; Janet Rossant [Canada] ; Toshio Suda [Singapour, Japon] ; Yoshihiro Kakeji [Japon] ; Masanori Hirashima [Japon]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4890026

Abstract

Vascular endothelial growth factor-A is a major player in vascular development and a potent vascular permeability factor under physiological and pathological conditions by binding to a decoy receptor Flt1 and its primary receptor Flk1. In this study, we show that Flt1 heterozygous (Flt1+/−) mouse embryos grow up to adult without life-threatening abnormalities but exhibit a transient embryonic edema around the nuchal and back regions, which is reminiscent of increased nuchal translucency in human fetuses. Vascular permeability is enhanced and an intricate infolding of the plasma membrane and huge vesicle-like structures are seen in Flt1+/− capillary endothelial cells. Flk1 tyrosine phosphorylation is elevated in Flt1+/− embryos, but Flk1 heterozygosity does not suppress embryonic edema caused by Flt1 heterozygosity. When Flt1 mutants are crossed with Aspp1−/− mice which exhibit a transient embryonic edema with delayed formation and dysfunction of lymphatic vessels, only 5.7% of Flt1+/−; Aspp1−/− mice survive, compared to expected ratio (25%). Our results demonstrate that Flt1 heterozygosity causes a transient embryonic edema and can be a risk factor for embryonic lethality in combination with other mutations causing non-lethal vascular phenotype.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep27186
PubMed: 27251772
PubMed Central: 4890026


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Shirakabe, Masanori" sort="Shirakabe, Masanori" uniqKey="Shirakabe M" first="Masanori" last="Shirakabe">Masanori Shirakabe</name>
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<name sortKey="Yonemura, Shigenobu" sort="Yonemura, Shigenobu" uniqKey="Yonemura S" first="Shigenobu" last="Yonemura">Shigenobu Yonemura</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
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<name sortKey="Shibuya, Masabumi" sort="Shibuya, Masabumi" uniqKey="Shibuya M" first="Masabumi" last="Shibuya">Masabumi Shibuya</name>
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<institution>Institute of Physiology and Medicine, Jobu University</institution>
, 270-1 Shinmachi, Takasaki, Gunma 370-1393,
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</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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, 14 Medical Drive, #12-01, 117599,
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Kakeji, Yoshihiro" sort="Kakeji, Yoshihiro" uniqKey="Kakeji Y" first="Yoshihiro" last="Kakeji">Yoshihiro Kakeji</name>
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<institution>Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine</institution>
, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0017,
<country>Japan</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Hirashima, Masanori" sort="Hirashima, Masanori" uniqKey="Hirashima M" first="Masanori" last="Hirashima">Masanori Hirashima</name>
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<nlm:aff id="a1">
<institution>Division of Vascular Biology, Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine</institution>
, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0017,
<country>Japan</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<p>Vascular endothelial growth factor-A is a major player in vascular development and a potent vascular permeability factor under physiological and pathological conditions by binding to a decoy receptor Flt1 and its primary receptor Flk1. In this study, we show that
<italic>Flt1</italic>
heterozygous (
<italic>Flt1</italic>
<sup>+/−</sup>
) mouse embryos grow up to adult without life-threatening abnormalities but exhibit a transient embryonic edema around the nuchal and back regions, which is reminiscent of increased nuchal translucency in human fetuses. Vascular permeability is enhanced and an intricate infolding of the plasma membrane and huge vesicle-like structures are seen in
<italic>Flt1</italic>
<sup>+/−</sup>
capillary endothelial cells. Flk1 tyrosine phosphorylation is elevated in
<italic>Flt1</italic>
<sup>+/−</sup>
embryos, but
<italic>Flk1</italic>
heterozygosity does not suppress embryonic edema caused by
<italic>Flt1</italic>
heterozygosity. When
<italic>Flt1</italic>
mutants are crossed with
<italic>Aspp1</italic>
<sup>−/−</sup>
mice which exhibit a transient embryonic edema with delayed formation and dysfunction of lymphatic vessels, only 5.7% of
<italic>Flt1</italic>
<sup>+/−</sup>
;
<italic>Aspp1</italic>
<sup>−/−</sup>
mice survive, compared to expected ratio (25%). Our results demonstrate that
<italic>Flt1</italic>
heterozygosity causes a transient embryonic edema and can be a risk factor for embryonic lethality in combination with other mutations causing non-lethal vascular phenotype.</p>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Lu, X" uniqKey="Lu X">X. Lu</name>
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</author>
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<name sortKey="Bernstein, A" uniqKey="Bernstein A">A. Bernstein</name>
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</author>
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</analytic>
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<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hirashima, M" uniqKey="Hirashima M">M. Hirashima</name>
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</analytic>
</biblStruct>
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<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weis, S M" uniqKey="Weis S">S. M. Weis</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Cheresh, D A" uniqKey="Cheresh D">D. A. Cheresh</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
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<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Antonetti, D A" uniqKey="Antonetti D">D. A. Antonetti</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Barber, A J" uniqKey="Barber A">A. J. Barber</name>
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<biblStruct>
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</biblStruct>
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</div1>
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</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>Japon</li>
<li>Singapour</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Japon">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Otowa, Yasunori" sort="Otowa, Yasunori" uniqKey="Otowa Y" first="Yasunori" last="Otowa">Yasunori Otowa</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Hirashima, Masanori" sort="Hirashima, Masanori" uniqKey="Hirashima M" first="Masanori" last="Hirashima">Masanori Hirashima</name>
<name sortKey="Kakeji, Yoshihiro" sort="Kakeji, Yoshihiro" uniqKey="Kakeji Y" first="Yoshihiro" last="Kakeji">Yoshihiro Kakeji</name>
<name sortKey="Moriwaki, Kazumasa" sort="Moriwaki, Kazumasa" uniqKey="Moriwaki K" first="Kazumasa" last="Moriwaki">Kazumasa Moriwaki</name>
<name sortKey="Otowa, Yasunori" sort="Otowa, Yasunori" uniqKey="Otowa Y" first="Yasunori" last="Otowa">Yasunori Otowa</name>
<name sortKey="Sano, Keigo" sort="Sano, Keigo" uniqKey="Sano K" first="Keigo" last="Sano">Keigo Sano</name>
<name sortKey="Shibuya, Masabumi" sort="Shibuya, Masabumi" uniqKey="Shibuya M" first="Masabumi" last="Shibuya">Masabumi Shibuya</name>
<name sortKey="Shirakabe, Masanori" sort="Shirakabe, Masanori" uniqKey="Shirakabe M" first="Masanori" last="Shirakabe">Masanori Shirakabe</name>
<name sortKey="Suda, Toshio" sort="Suda, Toshio" uniqKey="Suda T" first="Toshio" last="Suda">Toshio Suda</name>
<name sortKey="Yonemura, Shigenobu" sort="Yonemura, Shigenobu" uniqKey="Yonemura S" first="Shigenobu" last="Yonemura">Shigenobu Yonemura</name>
</country>
<country name="Canada">
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<name sortKey="Rossant, Janet" sort="Rossant, Janet" uniqKey="Rossant J" first="Janet" last="Rossant">Janet Rossant</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Singapour">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Suda, Toshio" sort="Suda, Toshio" uniqKey="Suda T" first="Toshio" last="Suda">Toshio Suda</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
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</affiliations>
</record>

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